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The Bait Room · Particles / seeds

Hemp

Cooked hempseed. A holding bait for roach, a bed for barbel, and the reason tares still exist.

What it is

Hemp is a small, oily seed you cook until it splits. Fish graze it. It holds roach on a river or canal, and it is a classic barbel bed with pellets or meat over the top.

It is not usually the hookbait, except when they get preoccupied — then a single grain of hemp or a tare does the job. Preparing it properly matters: too hard and it's useless; cooked to mush and it clags.

When to use it

River roach and barbel after 16 June. Canal better-stamp days. Tench and carp particle beds on stillwaters that allow it.

Seasonal strengths

Summer hemp-and-tares is a British tradition. It still has a place in autumn. Less of a winter bait.

How to present it

Loose-fed. In a feeder. Hook a grain when they're preoccupied, or a tare over hemp feed.

Hooking / hair-rigging / prep

Soak, then simmer until the seed splits and shows a white shoot. Don't boil it to soup. Cool and keep. Tinned hemp exists if you don't want the saucepan.

Feeding

How much to feed

A pint of cooked hemp is a lot of seeds. Start smaller than you think.

How often to feed

Every run-through on a river. Every minute on a catching silver line.

What to feed with it

Tares, maggots, pellets on barbel, corn.

Best combinations

Hemp and tares. Hemp under a stick float. Hemp and meat for barbel.

Feeding notes

Little and often on a stick float or waggler. A bed for barbel. A pinch in a pole pot.

Common mistakes

Raw hemp. A bucket in a small canal peg. Hooking hemp on a size 10.

When to change bait

If they won't have the grain, keep feeding hemp and hook maggot or a tare. If nothing graze, you're not on fish.

Beginner tip

Buy a tin of cooked hemp if you don't want to simmer seeds. Feed a pinch, hook maggot over it.

Advanced tip

When they boil on hemp, a single grain or a tare is one of the most satisfying roach baits there is.